Are you curious to know what is local attraction? You have come to the right place as I am going to tell you everything about local attraction in a very simple explanation. Without further discussion let’s begin to know what is local attraction?
Local attraction refers to the deviation of a compass needle from true north due to the presence of magnetic minerals in the surrounding rock or soil. This phenomenon can cause errors in navigation and is an important consideration for anyone using a compass for orienteering surveying, or other outdoor activities.
In this blog, we will discuss what local attraction is, its causes, and how to correct for it.
What Is Local Attraction?
A local attraction is a deviation of a compass needle from true north due to the presence of magnetic minerals in the surrounding rock or soil. The magnetic field of these minerals can cause the compass needle to point in a direction that is different from the true north.
Local attraction can occur anywhere, but it is more common in areas with significant mineral deposits, such as mountainous regions or areas with volcanic activity. It can also be caused by the presence of large metal objects, such as buildings or vehicles, that can interfere with the Earth’s magnetic field.
Causes Of Local Attraction
A local attraction is caused by the presence of magnetic minerals in the surrounding rock or soil. These minerals can create a magnetic field that interferes with the Earth’s magnetic field and causes the compass needle to deviate from the true north.
The amount of local attraction can vary depending on the strength and orientation of the magnetic field, as well as the distance between the compass and the source of the attraction.
How To Correct For Local Attraction?
There are several ways to correct the local attractions when using a compass. The most effective method is to use a technique called triangulation, which involves taking multiple compass readings from different locations and then averaging the results to get a more accurate reading.
Another method is to use a declination diagram, which is a map that shows the angle of declination between true north and magnetic north for a specific location. By adjusting the compass reading based on the declination angle, you can correct for the effects of a local attraction.
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Conclusion
A local attraction is a deviation of a compass needle from true north due to the presence of magnetic minerals in the surrounding rock or soil. It can cause errors in navigation and is an important consideration for anyone using a compass for outdoor activities. To correct for local attraction, techniques such as triangulation or the use of declination diagrams can be used to obtain more accurate readings. By understanding local attractions and how to correct them, you can navigate more effectively and safely in the great outdoors.
FAQ
What Is Local Attraction And Its Cause?
A local attraction is a phenomenon by which the magnetic needle is constantly prevented to point toward the magnetic north at a place. It is the attraction of the magnetic needle to a local magnetic field other than the earth’s magnetic field. It can be caused by iron pipes, steel pipes, vehicles, etc.
What Is An Example Of A Local Attraction?
The local attractive sources may be neutral such as the masses of magnetic rock or iron ore etc. and artificial such as the proximity of steel structures, rails, iron pipes, current-carrying wires, etc.
What Is Local Attraction And Its Elimination?
This method is based on the difference between fore and back bearings. We already know that the difference between the fore and back bearing of a line will be 180˚ if there are no errors in measurement.
What Are Local Attraction Problems In Surveying?
This disturbing influence of magnetic substances is known as ‘local attraction’. To detect the presence of local attraction, the fore and back bearings of a line should be taken. If the difference between the fore and back bearings of the line is exactly 180°, then there is no local attraction.
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What Is Local Attraction
What Is Correction For Local Attraction
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What Is Local Attraction In Surveying
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What Is Local Attraction